The underwater invasion: long-spined sea urchins have arrived on the shores of Haifa

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(haipo) - Invasive diadem-type sea urchins endanger the local population and visitors to Haifa's beaches, especially in the rocky areas.

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Long-spined sea urchins endanger the beaches of Haifa (Photo: Chai Fa-TV and Motty Mendelson)

Invasive species in the Red Sea

While we are busy with our war of existence on earth, another war is going on under the water, between the local permanent inhabitants of the sea and invasive species from the Red Sea. Invasive species, such as the parrot fish, the striped flounder, and the hazron fish, are beginning to take over the Mediterranean Sea, harming the local population. The dangerous hahron fish has spread in recent years from the northern region to the beaches of Haifa, and is a real danger to humans.

Long spikes of sea urchins on the beaches of Haifa (photo: Motti Mendelson)
Long spikes of sea urchins on the beaches of Haifa (photo: Motti Mendelson)

The danger under the water - the diadem urchin endangers the bathers

One of the most dangerous invasive species observed recently is the diadem sea urchin, which penetrates the Red Sea and breeds in the breakwater areas and in shallow places, where they meet on the sea island within walking distance of it. This hedgehog has long, hollow spines that inject venom, and it can cause severe pain, swelling and even dangerous allergic reactions. If he reaches Bat Galim beach - this is a tangible danger for bathers.

A giant sea urchin in the port of Haifa - the eastern port (photo: Motti Mendelson)
A giant sea urchin in the port of Haifa - the eastern port (photo: Motti Mendelson)

International cooperation and dangerous proliferation

In 2018, there was a widespread spread of the diadem urchin in the eastern Mediterranean, which caused cooperation between Israel, Turkey, Greece and Cyprus. However, there is still an increase in the number of hedgehogs on Israel's beaches, especially on beaches where there are rocks and scrap metal that provide them with hiding places.

Concentration of sea urchins in the Gulf port - the eastern port in Haifa (photo: Motti Mendelsohn)
Concentration of sea urchins in the Gulf port - the eastern port in Haifa (photo: Motti Mendelsohn)

The war for the preservation of Haifa's beaches

Although the situation on the beaches of Haifa remains calm, there is a real danger at Bat Galim beach if the diademed hedgehog gets there. At 'Hai Fe' we will continue to monitor, and if necessary we will alert the authorities and ask for signage to warn of the presence of the dangerous hedgehog. Currently, the bathers in Haifa can enjoy themselves safely - but they must remain alert for any changes.

A sea urchin at Nachsholim Beach (Photo: Motti Mendelson)
A sea urchin at Nachsholim Beach (Photo: Motti Mendelson)

An invasion that should not be ignored

While other countries, such as Australia, are actively working to eliminate the invasive species, in Israel things are moving slowly. In coordination with RTG and under their guidance, the dangerous urchins must be prepared and collected before they cause serious harm to bathers and the marine environment.

contact: At watsapBy email

Motty Mendelssohn
Motty Mendelssohn
Marine researcher (diving, underwater photography) and marine and environmental ecology for 35 years. Lecturer in the field for about 20 years. You can order a lecture, or a series of lectures accompanied by unique and spectacular photos, taken during many years of research, in Israel and abroad, ecological tours within Israel and tours of the Dead Sea sinkholes • 050-7271157 • [email protected]

More articles from the same reporter

40 תגובות

  1. Peace ,
    Yesterday a surfer was stabbed from Kochav Yam at the Hilton Beach in Tel Aviv, it really surprised everyone there. Hilton beach is a beach with rocks and surfers. There are many people. Is there anything to be done about the starfish? If so, who should do this, who should be contacted to deal with this new phenomenon? I would be happy to receive an answer to the email as well
    Thanks .

    • Good morning Neve
      Maybe a sea urchin stung me, because there are no thorny stars in the Mediterranean
      Thank you for contacting us, at least not on the shores of Israel, is there a photo?

  2. Right!
    But in the past there was another urchin in the Mediterranean that disappeared.
    I remember in the 70's dozens of hedgehogs like a doe in the breakwaters in the Nahariya area.

    • Hello Dan
      It is true that in the past there were short-spined Mediterranean sea urchins here, and they disappeared.
      Even if you stepped on them it was insignificant compared to this intruder whose damage is very bad.
      good week

  3. In my opinion, we should kill all those who endanger us, including Zaharon, including everyone, meaning the poor people who can kill people and stop looking at the food chain and all this nonsense, if they are an invasive species, they should be killed point

    • Hello Kahana and happy holidays
      There are species that have invaded here that add to the fish that have returned even though they are a burden on the local ecology.
      However, species like Zaharon and Sufi sea urchins need to be removed from here, so in the US they hunt it. In Greece, Turkey and Cyprus they simply take them out.
      We have the luxury not to kill but to return to the Red Sea.
      Haharon is a completely different story.
      I photograph, research and report... everyone and their role... whoever is responsible for nature will take care of it.
      And another correction... the hedgehog and the hedgehog do not cause death but rather severe injuries.
      Happy holiday

    • Hello Shmuel
      In some places in the world they do Zaano, you can move them to their place of origin....the Red Sea and it is very easy.
      We have a lot of interlopers and a few more that are still to be defined.
      Most of them are not harmful to humans, but the latter is very harmful both to the ecology and especially to humans, and including the structure of the ground substrate that is convenient for hedgehogs, this is a red line regarding its presence.
      Happy holiday

  4. Hi Muti
    Hey, very important article. It's not a joke anymore. Surfers at Bat Galim in the casino and in Bacador can be seriously injured.
    I hope that even here in Israel they will be able to carry out preventive actions against the invasive species.

    • Thanks Shai
      I also dive after sunset and at the moment I haven't seen Bat Galim, but not far away either.
      As soon as they reach Bat Galim they will have to act immediately.
      Currently according to a map that I am updating regarding invasive species that were harmful until a year ago.
      Today from Ashkelon to Acre. And it fills up fast and well like Bat Galim, and it should stay that way.
      Happy holiday

    • Hello Izzy, not really.
      Relax and enjoy every moment in our wonderful sea.
      This is an article about invasive creatures that have entered the Mediterranean Sea and of course about the hedgehog that may reach the shores of Bat Galim and we hope that it will take some time until it arrives and is dealt with by the authorities.
      Happy holiday and peace

  5. Thanks to Moti who is constantly taking care to photograph, tell and inform us what is happening on our beaches, for us swimmers it is very important both because we are nature lovers and so that we can take care of ourselves, if necessary...

    • Many thanks to Yora.
      It is indeed extremely important to limit the distribution of human beings and it is sad to say so... at any cost.
      For the two of them back to the Red Sea...it's really not a problem.
      I know the creatures of the sea closely, especially sea urchins both in Israel and in the world, and it's really not a problem to clean areas unlike Haron.
      Happy holiday

    • And one more thing I forgot to mention to Yora.
      On my map of the invaders, there are pests all the way to Acre, so the hedgehogs are really not far from Bat Galim, so we will make sure to report.
      And have a happy and peaceful holiday

  6. 30 years ago when I lived in Haifa, there were also sea urchins. The divers in Shikmona would catch and devour them.

    • Hello Liron, indeed, there were Mediterranean sea urchins in different shades.
      But the diadem is a poisonous creature, and is known to be useful to bathers who have been affected by it.
      Happy holiday

  7. Since this species is almost completely extinct from the Gulf of Eilat. The hedgehogs must be collected from Yam Tikhon and returned to Eilat in order to restore their population.
    It requires quite a bit of surgery but it is possible.

    • Hello uncle, you are absolutely right and this is what needs to be done.
      And it's really not a "long school day" you just need a will.
      Happy holiday

  8. Both important and troubling information. Thanks Motti for the important sharing, as usual a great submission with great photos... and which makes me think where the hell is the Nature and Parks Authority and what are its people doing about it. From their role and duty to take care of invasive species, in practice it seems that they invest all their resources and energies in taking over and appropriating more and more sea and coastal areas for the purposes of strengthening and enriching their finances, so they have no interest and time to deal with invasive species.

    • Hello Yaed Israel
      It is true that this is their job and it seems to me that when the hedgehogs reach Bat Galim they will have to cut things.
      Because you can't prevent thousands of bathers from enjoying the most beautiful beach, so they'll have to work a little.
      But it's roles.
      Happy holiday

  9. Indeed the sea urchin / sea pig is sick of the sea urchins, it's a shame that we don't have parrots here since 4G when the power station was built, the normal sea urchins that were also tasty have disappeared, now this poisonous species has arrived 😪

    • Hello my people.
      Let's improve your mood..
      Lots of spines and a small body….and also protected.
      Now .. there are gray woodpeckers, but not in such depth and not in a suitable size.
      But if the population of hedgehogs increases... everything will change.
      Happy holiday

    • Hello R.S
      Indeed, all animals must live.
      So you have to solve the problem when you arrive.
      Happy holiday

    • From the point of view of a former lifeguard, one of the worst cases was jumping into the breakwater, mainly by teenagers, which was a constant risk to life.
      So maybe the natural hedge will prevent access to those youths to the breakwaters

  10. Thanks for an interesting article with fascinating photos. Waiting for the days when we can return and enjoy the stunning beaches of Haifa

    • Hello Haifa mother
      Thank you for the response, indeed.
      May we all return to sanity soon.
      Happy holiday

  11. It is important to note that in the Red Sea it is extinct due to a virus which may destroy the ecosystem there. Perhaps with the help of invading urchins from the Mediterranean it will be possible to restore the population there or alternatively use the virus in the Mediterranean.

    • Kind regards
      Indeed, this is the intention, and if there is a will...everything is possible

    • Hello Harari.
      yes know know
      Almost all the beaches have these representatives.
      Happy holiday

  12. I only saw 2 in diving this season, it's a shame that there is no RTG team that collects them in free diving like every place in the world that the hedgehog has invaded

    • Hello Harari.
      yes know know
      Almost all the beaches have these representatives.
      Happy holiday

    • Hello Rami, you are one hundred percent right.
      Everyone and their work is.

    • Hello Merrick. Nazran fish...a guinea pig in the fishermen's language likes the urchin very much.

  13. Dear Moti
    What a fascinating article. I didn't know this much information about hedgehogs and that they are so close to us. Wonderful photos and thank you. Or

    • Thank you very much Or.
      And the sea is the home of sea creatures
      Happy holiday

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