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Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations in Haifa - a trip to Haifa

18 seating areas exist in the garden. In every corner is placed a rock on which is engraved the name and the essence of the deeds of the one who lived in Haifa and was recognized as a follower of the nations of the world. Some of the followers lived in the city for many years and some for shorter periods.

Among the Righteous Among the Nations immortalized in the Raoul Wallenberg Garden, who saved about 30 Hungarian Jews. Wallenberg, lived in the city for about six months during 1936 when he worked at the Dutch bank that was operating in Haifa at the time. Here in Haifa he first met Jewish refugees who had chosen from Germany and it is possible that here lay the foundation for one of the greatest acts of heroism and rescue in the history of mankind.

About the followers of the nations of the world

Over the years, the State of Israel discovered about 26,000 followers of the nations of the world in different countries of the world. The Righteous Among the Nations are those righteous, heroes, who risked their lives under the Nazi occupation and hid and saved Jews from the terror of the Nazi murderers and their allies. The Righteous Among the Nations operated in those countries that collaborated with the Nazis, or were occupied by them.

The country that "led", with 6,700 followers, was Poland. The second, the Netherlands with 4,500 followers and the third, Ukraine with 2,500 followers.

Many Jews, who live in Israel today and walk among us, owe their lives to those righteous people who saved them or their parents or their parents' parents from the Nazi murderers and we will remember them forever.

Who is considered a follower of the nations of the world?

  • A non-Jew who saved Jews
  • Those who would have worked to save while risking their lives
  • proving evidence
  • Who did not act for pleasure

What does the Right of the Nations certificate confer?

The State of Israel remembers and cherishes the memory of those righteous people and rewarded them in many days.

  • A tree in Yad Vashem
  • certificate of honor
  • Israeli citizenship
  • Those who immigrated to Israel receive a basic salary and a discount on property taxes

 

Their heroism is engraved on the stone

A collection of the deeds of the Righteous Among the Nations as engraved on the rocks in the corners of the yeshiva in the garden of the Righteous Among the Nations in Haifa:
 Halina Lugowksa, Poland
Halina and her husband hid in their home a Jewish woman who wandered from place to place after losing her entire family. Halina and her husband took care of Yehudia for 32 weeks and then made sure to move her into hiding in the family home where Halina grew up.

 Anna Hornung-Tomaczak, Ukraine
Anna helped build a false identity for a Jewish father and his two sons, for whom she worked as a housekeeper. Anna introduced herself as the mother of the family living under the guise of Christians in the Ternopil region of Ukraine.

Wiktoria Cukrowicz-Eichberger, Poland
Victoria with her sister, hid a Jew who fled his town to Wojciechno after the Germans began to exterminate the town's Jewish residents.

Pelagia Huczak-Szspringer, Poland
She hid 20 Jewish women in a workshop where she worked. She escaped from the Sosnovich ghetto the son of the owner of the Jewish workshop where she worked before the war, hid him in her house and then paid from her own money for hiding him in another house. Then she hid his father as well, and brought them together.

Yaroslawa Lewicki, Ukraine
Despite her young age, Yaroslava smuggled food to the Jews in the Zlochov ghetto in the Ternopil district. For two years from the liquidation of the ghetto to the liberation, her family members hid two Jewish girls in their home. Together with her mother and grandfather, they provided food to another 25 Jews who survived the murder in the ghetto, and hid in a bunker in a remote location.

Jerzego Szelaga, Poland
The Christian Schlaga family remained to live in their home even though it was included within the boundaries of the Warsaw Ghetto. For two years Yezi smuggled letters and food into the ghetto when he went to his school which was on the German side. After his family was moved from their home by German order, Yezi continued to bring food to the Jews imprisoned in the ghetto.

Julia Kaldi-Ralbovska, Czechoslovakia
She hid for a year a Jew who ran away from Prague, after his Christian wife abandoned him. She went to Prague to bring his mother who was left alone. When the mother passed away, so that the hiding place would not be discovered, she dug a grave at night and buried the body.

Elisabetha Nikopoj-Strul, Romania
She warned Jews she knew about a future pogrom in the town. She hid more than 15 of them, and took care of all their shortages. When they were taken to labor camps, she repeatedly brought them food and supplies. Although she was caught, detained for several days and severely beaten, she continued her mission.

Tamara Maksimenyuk-Bromberg, Ukraine
She and her mother helped their Jewish friends in Odessa in every possible way, despite their precarious financial situation. Tamara and her mother smuggled food into the ghetto, helped a Jewish family in a prison, and continued to bring clothes and food even after their deportation to a concentration camp. For another Jewish family they found a hidden apartment and provided for their needs.

Bela (Valja) Yakimova Lipper, Ukraine
She linked her fate with the fate of her Jewish husband and announced that if he did not flee the ghetto mostly, she would come there together with their infant daughter. Until the liberation, for 19 months she hid her husband and six other Jews in her house in the village of Novostev.

Viktor Melnik Viktor Melnik, Ukraine
Viktor, his mother and sister hid Jews in their house in Vidushnia, helped them find a hiding place and provided them with fake IDs. When the Germans began liquidating the ghettos in the area and searching for hiding Jews, Victor smuggled one of the hiding families into territory controlled by Romania.

Awni Zofia-Marta stones, Poland
Zofia Marta, her mother Alexandra and her brother Anthony Wychork, hid 6 Jews in an attic for a year and a half, in the German part of Warsaw. The family took care of all their needs and thanks to her and her family - they were saved.

Yakira-Ziental Irena, Poland
Irena and her mother Bronislava hid 13 Jews in a special hiding place they built in their Kate house on the edge of town. The mother made sure, every day, to bring the food supplies 3 km away from her house. They took care of those who were hiding and took care of all their shortages.

Raul Wallenberg, Sweden
Born in Sweden in 1912. In 1936 he lived at 17 Arlozorov St. in Haifa, and worked at a Dutch bank on Bankim Street. In July 1944 he was appointed secretary at the Swedish embassy in Budapest. In this role he saved thousands of Jews from the Nazi death camps with supreme self-sacrifice. On January 17, 1945 Raul Wallenberg was arrested by the Russians and since then his traces have disappeared.

Dobrucka-Jezierska Anna, Poland
During the liquidation of the Tarnow ghetto in December 1943 and the deportation of the Jews to the Balzac death camp, Kalman Pajner, Mr. Karp and his two young children were hidden by Vladislav, who was recognized as a follower of the nations of the world, and his wife Anna. Vladislav was captured by the Nazis and sent to Auschwitz as punishment for his help to the Jews. After the war Anna married Kalman Fjner.

 

 In the heart of Ramat Alon, near the Alon School, there is a beautiful garden "The Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations in Haifa".

 

contact: At watsapBy email

Noga Carmi
Noga Carmi
Nega Karmi - Director of Haifa News Corporation - News of Haifa and the surrounding area - message on WhatsApp: 052-2410689 Sending an email to the system: [email protected]

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