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A trip to the 'Goat Hill' and a nostalgic look at the old airport - project 'For Haifa'

Nostalgic indulgence

On Saturday 20.01.24 I joined with my mother a flower tour in 'Givat Aizim' as part of the project 'For Haifa'. The landscapes of my childhood brought back memories, which I will include in the notes of the tour.  

Our house on Freud Street was for me as a girl in the 70s, a fertile ground (literally) for daily recreation in the extensive green spaces. Every day, on my return from school, I went for a walk in the wadis behind the house accompanied by the family pointer dog. Carpets of flowers of every shade and color decorated the entire area en masse, according to the seasons, including species of bumblebees, one of my favorite flowers. In the winter, around the pine trees, I collected pine nuts and ran home to peel them and ask my mother to make a mushroom omelette or a soup that had a unique taste. The house was surrounded by pine trees and every step yielded countless pine nuts that fell from their cones and all that was left was to find a suitable stone to crack them...

Hamzitz in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Hamzitz in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Blooming in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Blooming in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
A hairy bow in Givat Aizim (photo: Yael Horowitz)
A hairy bow in Givat Aizim (photo: Yael Horowitz)

The story of the 'old airport'

Those were wonderful days, when the area of ​​the 'old airport' at the end of Freud Street was used as a fun meeting place for neighborhood children, for family outings, for field days and overnight retreats of the 'Scoops' and 'Bnei Akiva' movements, for flying airplanes and more.   

In the 80s, after high-profile struggles by the residents of the street and its surroundings failed, the construction of Weinschel Road began, which turned Freud Street from one of the quiet streets in the city into a central street connecting to the entrance to Haifa on the western slopes of Carmel.      

The story of the 'old airport', as we used to call it, is intriguing. It was established by the British at the end of World War II as an airstrip for light aircraft as part of the 'Last Fortress' plan in preparation for a possible invasion of the Land of Israel by the Nazi German army. The area of ​​the airstrip, at the end of which were the remains of a small stone house, spread over several hundred meters in total and was not paved ever

Researchers point out that the parachute was not actually used during World War II. But later, as part of my work as a documenter of life stories of the older generation, I was privileged to hear fascinating testimonies from two of my interviewees who witnessed light aircraft landing on the spot.

The old airport at the end of Freud Street in Haifa, on which the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood will later be built (private album)
Yael and her grandmother Mandy Lazar at the old airport (private album)
A view from the Goat Hill towards the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
A view from the Goat Hill towards the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
View from Goat Hill (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
View from Goat Hill (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

Fascinating evidence

the father of Mickey Gottschalk The 87-year-old, whose story I published here a few months ago, actively participated in the construction of the fortifications during World War II. Mickey told me about the old airport:

"As children, we used to walk in the area of ​​the old airport, which was full of flowers. Around 1944, when I was about 8 years old, we lived on Hayarkon Street. One day we heard an unusual noise from the direction of the field. Father and I quickly ran to the spot. We arrived panting and discovered to our surprise a small Piper plane that had landed in the field . I remember the pilot was nervous and said that he was instructed to check the landing conditions on the spot, which were very bad. He asked for our help to turn the plane, and so Dad and I found ourselves holding the Piper's tail and helping to turn it in the opposite direction. Just before take off he told us that he would advise his pilots to avoid landing on the spot .  

Another case was around 1950. We lived on Smolensk Street and we heard the noise of an explosion from the direction of the old airport and again I ran with dad. We managed to see a motorcycle with two young guys who fled the scene. Later, father was asked to represent the two as a lawyer in their trial, and thus it was learned that one of them, a soldier on active duty, wanted to test the building's resistance to bomb blasts..."

Another testimony was given to me by an interviewee who now lives in Tel Aviv, also of a similar age. When he was a young child, his mother used to run errands in her car as part of the Hagana organization. One day she was asked to collect weapons that were dropped by a light plane at the 'old airport' and deposit them in one The slicks in town. Later she told him about it.             

She planned the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood, which partly sits on the site of the old airport Leah Greenberg, then as the director of the city planning department, whose fascinating life story I documented in a book full of photos and documents.

For the Goat Hill trails (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
For the Goat Hill trails (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
For the Goat Hill trails (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
For the Goat Hill trails (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

And back to 'Goat Hill'

The 'Goat Hill' is located between the Ramat Eshkol neighborhood and the Dania neighborhood and is the largest natural area left in the urban area of ​​Haifa. The area is covered with rich national flora and besides the abundance of blossoms according to the seasons, you can see here, when the place is not crowded with travelers, hyenas and jackals, wild boars, songbirds, birds of prey and sometimes even rock rabbits that live in the rocky cliff at the bottom of the stream. Archaeological remains are also found in the area.     

Freud's Cave in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Freud's Cave in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
A herd of goats in Carmel (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
A herd of goats in Carmel (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

Back in the 30s, a mandatory plan defined the purpose of the hill for construction. For years, many residents have been fighting for the intention to realize the construction on the site, which is intended to be called 'Ramat Goral' in memory of Aryeh Goral who served as the mayor of Haifa for about 25 years. Over 700 residents filed objections and today the future of construction is unclear.    

Cyclamen in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Cyclamen in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Cyclamen in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Cyclamen in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

A Haifa natural gem near the house

Yesterday morning, several dozen nature lovers of various ages arrived at the meeting place at 44 Soroka St. in the Ramat Begin neighborhood. She led the tour pleasantly and with great knowledge Tali Moab, Dr. in history, social environmental activist, nature lover, director of the community 'Elilot Haifa' on Facebook and volunteers at "For Haifa".

A trip to Givat Aizim led by Tali Moab, a 'For Haifa' volunteer (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
A trip to Givat Aizim led by Tali Moab, a 'For Haifa' volunteer (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

"On the occasion of the 10th of the approaching tribe," Tali began, "I will address in the tour what happens in the field after the rain. I will tell you about the Mediterranean forest and the abundance of flowers we will meet along the way: red anemones, pink and white primroses, hairy and maroon lotem, tima, savion, marigold and more..."  

An anemone in Givat Aizim in Haifa, January 2023 (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
An anemone in Givat Aizim in Haifa, January 2023 (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Anemone in the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Anemone in the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

Tali led the travelers along a circular path that is comfortable for walking, paved among the rich vegetation. At the stops she told us about the flowers we met along the way, including Cydonian Romulea, a rare flower that stands out for its delicacy and purple color. It also sparked a discussion about uncontrolled logging and injustices about construction that collides with green areas. Tali told the story of the 'Dwellers of the Circle' and explained the importance of planting trees, for future generations, for the quality of the environment and for the soul. After about two wonderful hours in the nature near the house, in a caressing winter sun and wonderful blossoms, the participants dispersed with the taste of more...        

Hairy Lotem in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Hairy Lotem in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Sidonian romulea in Givat Aizim in Haifa (photo: Yael Horowitz)
Sidonian romulea in Givat Aizim in Haifa (photo: Yael Horowitz)
Clove in the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Clove in the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Lotem Marvini in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Lotem Marvini in Givat Aizim in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Larvae of the teddy bear nesting in the goat hill. Caution not to touch (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Larvae of the teddy bear nesting in the goat hill. Caution not to touch (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
The wonders of nature in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
The wonders of nature in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Goat Hill, view to the west (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Goat Hill, view to the west (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

'For Haifa - paths, routes, nature corners in the city'

About three years ago, during the Corona period, an initiative Inbal Chen-Bargav, a Haifa teacher and attorney, founded a group whose goal is to integrate Haifa nature and the local community, to get to know the urban nature "under the nose". The group, which was named "For Haifa", works through a team of volunteers to raise awareness of urban nature to maintain green areas and preserve Haifa's wetlands.

Inbal Chen-Bergav (right) and Tali Moab on the 'For Haifa' tour in Givat Aizim in Haifa (photo: Yael Horowitz),
Inbal Chen-Bergav (right) and Tali Moab on the 'For Haifa' tour in Givat Aizim in Haifa (photo: Yael Horowitz),

On October 6, 2023, the first tour to the Ramat Alon trails was launched as part of the 'Autumn in the Wadiyot' project of 'For Haifa Trails'. The next day, a tour of Nahal HaGivorim was planned, which of course was canceled, along with 14 other tours that were planned with the cooperation of the Haifa History Association. Following the 'Black Sabbath' the project was stopped and a few weeks later it was decided to return to holding tours on weekends.

Today the tours are held every Friday and Saturday, as the weather permits and the security situation. Under the title go out into nature to strengthen mental resilience. The tours are intended for the residents of Haifa and the many evacuees staying in the city whose residents embrace them into their hearts with love.      

Among the initiatives that were born and developed during the three fruitful years of the project, the survey of community gardens throughout the city, a survey of parking lots, lookouts, statues, monuments and routes in Carmel ('the 21st challenge').    

There is close cooperation with the Yerok Belv association, whose volunteers took care of cleaning and marking the route years ago, with the social incubator of the Technion, with the association for Haifa history, with the Haifa municipality and more. 36 volunteers are currently active in "For Haifa" who would be happy to accept more members into their ranks.

Every week, Inbal updates in the Facebook group and in a column on the Hai Pa website about the activity of the past week and the one expected in the coming week. Welcome to follow and participate.  

Among the paths of the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Among the paths of the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

Important Information

The tour leaders are not qualified guides and they work voluntarily for the community. Travelers are asked to bring closed-toe shoes, a hat and water. It is the travelers' responsibility to verify the degree of difficulty and route of the route, to bring appropriate equipment and to use their best judgment when walking.

Do you also want to volunteer for the community?

Lovers of nature and training who are ready to donate their love for the community, are invited to get in touch and join the volunteer team.  

Taking pictures and having fun at Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Taking pictures and having fun at Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Taking pictures and having fun at Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Taking pictures and having fun at Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Strolling and having fun, Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Strolling and having fun, Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Hikers and enjoying the winter sun in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Hikers and enjoying the winter sun in Givat Aizim (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Among the paths of the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)
Among the paths of the Goat Hill in Haifa (Photo: Yael Horowitz)

contact: At watsapBy email

Yael Horowitz
Yael Horowitz
Yael Horowitz, records life stories and commemorations of the older generation, produces historical books and exhibitions for families, organizations and companies. Photography and documentation. Consulting and workshops for writing life stories in small groups. To contact Yael Horowitz, "Mash'oli Haim": 050 3266760 | [email protected] For all articles by Yael Horowitz

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31 תגובות

  1. Hello Antony,
    Thanks for sharing your memories. According to your words, you left Freud Street in 1975, meaning, before the construction of the connection road to the exit from Haifa and a few years before the establishment of Ramat Eshkol.
    If you have photos from Freud Street of those days and of the old airport, I would be very happy if you would send me an email or WhatsApp.

  2. Hello Aliza and Avner Arlik,
    The trips are published in the Facebook group called:
    "For Haifa - paths, routes, nature corners in the city"
    Welcome to follow and join!

  3. Hello. We also want to travel. Please, let them know what the next trips are, the day, time and place of the meeting. Thanks, Aliza and Avner Erlik

  4. The Goral family asked that his name not be associated with the destruction of the last green lung in the Carmel Ridge. That's why the beach promenade is called Goral promenade.
    If God forbid it is built, the place will be called Givat Shamir in memory of Yitzhak Shamir, a great prime minister who also deserves a better commemoration.
    For some reason, because of Mr. Yahav's heinous act of injustice - Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir during his time was not commemorated in Haifa. You need to express that you are a soul

  5. Tamar Katz Shalom
    Contact me privately (contact details at the end of the article)
    And I'll send you Inbal's phone number

  6. dear lion,
    Thank you, it's nice to read the kind words.
    May we continue to travel and volunteer in all fields, as individuals and as a community.

  7. Dear Mickey,
    Glad you shared your memories with me.
    The name of the "naughty" guy is kept with me, I will not publish it here in order not to whiten his face in public...

    • When we came on alliance in 1968, first we lived on margarit street in a rented flat and then bought a flat on freud 22 - we lived in freud until 1975 when we moved to einstein
      During those years we would walk along from 22 to THE END of the road as it was across a small bridge and then to have barbecues on the STE TUFA = ramat eshcol I think was built after we moved to einstein
      Anthony Naftali

  8. Hello Rami,
    For updates on trips, please follow the Facebook group
    "For Haifa - paths, routes, nature corners in the city"

  9. Dear Eti, thank you for your comment.
    Our beautiful city invites many possibilities for fun trips near the house.
    You are invited to follow the Facebook group: Haifa paths - paths, routes, nature corners in the city

  10. The municipality of Haifa, in a blunder that it did, published the Ramat Gural plan to give effect. Since the district court approved objections to the plan, so has the district committee and other objections are up for discussion in the national council. There is a good chance that the urban planning carried out by the best planners that the municipality could provide (who even once passed by the Technion...) will be completely rejected, the scope of the plan will be extended to vacant areas in the scope and thus it will be possible to allocate and maintain green areas in the center of the neighborhood.

  11. Dear Yael, this is a fascinating article with beautiful photos that encourages residents who care about their community and environment to take part in the blessed volunteer activity in the natural stretches that surround beautiful Haifa and not only...
    Here, under our noses in the Carmel Ridge, the past builds the future.
    well done !

  12. Dear Naftali,
    thanks for the encouragement.
    Actually the old airport had two buildings. One, an Arab Khan style building (the one that was blown up and partially destroyed). The second, a British structure, in another location on the territory of the field.
    I know the identity of the guy who placed the sabotage brick. I would appreciate it if you could write to me with the details of the information you know in this regard.

  13. Dear Ehud,
    Thanks for your kind words.
    Indeed, you have great love for the beautiful cities,
    Combining green and blue, between the mountain and the sea.
    May we be wise to keep these assets of ours.
    Blessings to you and the entire team of volunteers!

  14. An interesting and factual article that emphasizes between the lines what is good in the residents and what is not good in the city - lack of initiative, inability to preserve natural areas and the uniqueness of the city. All the best to those who do the craft and we hope that the cities will also wake up and realize that the future is not found in towers but in values ​​- nature is a value

  15. A very beautiful article, kudos to the notebook as well as to the people who bring here interesting chapters from our one-of-a-kind city.
    Two comments:
    1 The small building at the airport was made of stone and very ancient, probably a sheikh's tomb or an ancient place of prayer. In order to destroy it, a large amount of explosives had to be used.
    2. The guy who blew up the building was known to me...
    He was an instructor in the Reali scouts and a collector of various shells which he hid among his apprentices...

  16. A lovely article Yael, written with great love for Haifa's landscapes. You beautifully described the rare resource we have, the right and duty to preserve it and the groups of volunteers who try to make our wadis accessible and closer to different audiences. well done

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